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Austin Bankruptcy Law Blog

Veterans finally return home, only to face financial hardship

With the present state of the economy, individuals in Texas and elsewhere are turning more frequently to bankruptcy as a solution to their financial problems. Often an individual can find themselves in financial hardship due to credit card debt. One veteran in Texas knows the feeling.

Discharged in 2007 from the army as a veteran of the Iraq war, this former Army staff sergeant feels helpless. Since returning home from the war, he now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder. The treatment for this disorder is a host of expensive medications, leaving him with plenty of bills to pay.

Is now a good time to file for bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy has become a solution for more and more Americans across the country. With a wavering economy, some individuals in Texas and elsewhere are having a hard time keeping up with expenses from one month to another. In South Central Texas, the numbers of bankruptcy filings have increased, both from last month and from the same period last year.

The number of bankruptcy filings from April 2011 to April 2012 increased slightly. In addition, a recorded 4 percent increase was displayed between March and April filings.

Austin residents can stop creditor harassment

Austin residents that posses mounting piles of debt know that the worry and stress involved can become very burdensome. For some, credit card debt, medical debt or car loans cause overwhelming feelings of anxiety. Of course, this situation becomes even worse where debt collectors constantly call to remind debtors about their obligations. In some cases, however, these creditors and the debt collectors that they employ use over-aggressive and even illegal tactics.

Due in large part to the weak economic environment of the past few years, more people across the country are facing increasing debts. Accordingly, creditor harassment is a growing problem. In a recent example, one woman went to the hospital emergency room because she had kidney stones. As the woman was waiting for treatment and medication, a debt collector found her and demanded that she pay for the medical treatment immediately. As a result, the Minnesota Attorney General's office is suing the debt collection firm with which the hospital contracted for collection services. This type of harassment is reported to have happened across 20 states.

Austin college students face surging credit card debt

According to a recent study, the vast majority of college students have credit cards. 90 percent of those students with credit cards carry monthly balances. The troubling result is that college students are graduating deeply in debt. Across the country, including here in Austin, the average college student as of 2009 possessed an excess of $4,000 in credit card debt.

This figure is alarming because college students most typically do not fare well when it comes to managing their own finances. The academic study noted that five out of six students who own credit cards do not even know the interest rates that the credit card company charges on outstanding balances. Furthermore, many students make only the minimum payments on their monthly balances. This, of course, increases the total debt that the students are incurring because it takes a longer amount of time to repay the balances in full.

Even pros sometimes fumble financial challenges

Millions of people across the country and from all walks of life face financial challenges. This has been especially true during the difficult economic environment of the past few years. Recently, former pro football star Warren Sapp filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 to eliminate debt totaling more than $6.7 million. While Sapp still earns a hefty monthly salary in excess of $115,000, he has been unable to pay his creditors.

Like Sapp, many people struggling to pay their debts turn to bankruptcy by filing under Chapter 7. Last year, thousands of Texans filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7. One of the benefits of filing under Chapter 7 is that the process, usually lasting between three and six months, is much quicker than some other methods that people and businesses can use to alleviate debt under the bankruptcy laws. In addition, a person filing under Chapter 7 liquidation does not have to file a debt repayment plan. Rather, in some instances a court-appointed trustee liquidates the debtor's non-exempt assets to satisfy as much of the debt as possible.

Cautious optimism in Texas bankruptcy data

The economic difficulties of the past few years have been trying for many individuals and businesses, including those in Travis County. Some of the financial news is still sobering, but other data points to a slow and steady recovery. In South Central Texas, for example, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in San Antonio recently reported declines in total bankruptcy filings for individuals and companies over the past year. The Court reported that the number of bankruptcy filings in the first quarter of 2012 declined almost 15 percent from the number of filings for the same period in 2011.

While the upbeat numbers are welcome news, many Texas businesses are still having trouble amidst the economic uncertainty that continues to grip the entire country. For some of these businesses, filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 proceedings can be an agreeable solution. Business owners sometimes overlook the option of filing under Chapter 7 because it is a popular tool for individuals, rather than businesses, that are in financial distress. However, filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7 may be the best option for limiting liability and discharging business debts in some situations.

Austin residents not the only ones with debt on their minds

According to the Federal Reserve, Americans have more than $2.5 trillion in consumer debt. Debt, usually in the form of credit cards, is a familiar topic for people all over the country, including Austin residents. Even our elected officials keep the subject of credit card debt in the forefront. They commonly refer to the national debt as "our nation's credit card."

While most people have firsthand knowledge of some form of consumer debt, few know how to discharge debt when it becomes overly burdensome. Lenders are eager to hike interest rates and charge exorbitant fees to consumers who have trouble repaying their debts. But these lenders are usually unwilling to find reasonable methods of repayment when their borrowers struggle to make minimum payments.

Congress might offer student debt relief

Americans owe a staggering $867 billion worth of student loans to lenders like Chase, Discover, and Sallie Mae. Last summer, Senator Dick Durbin introduced a bill that would impact people, including many in the Austin area, who have student loan obligations.

The Senate bill, called the Fairness for Struggling Students Act of 2011, is currently making its way through the legislative process. Likewise, a group of Representatives introduced a similar bill in the House. Both bills would allow borrowers to file for personal bankruptcy to eliminate debt they incurred to pay for higher education. Under current law, borrowers facing financial challenges do not have the option of discharging their student loans in bankruptcy.

Austin residents with credit card debt should question creditors

According to the Federal Reserve's most recent estimates, American consumers -- including many in Texas -- hold billions of dollars in credit card debt. For many credit card users, the economic hardship of the last few years has resulted in them missing some payments to their creditors. Banking giant JPMorgan Chase may have taken advantage of tens of thousands of these credit card borrowers.

Former employees at JP Morgan Chase reported that they often did not verify documents detailing the amounts of debt that borrowers owed to the bank. Instead, employees signed the documents regardless of whether they could verify the amounts of outstanding debt.

Haunting canceled credit card debt

Millions of people that thought they successfully received a waiver from canceled credit card debt due to personal bankruptcy may be in for a nasty surprise when they come to find they could still owe taxes on that debt.

This isn't just debt from canceled credit cards in the last year or so. One woman from Austin, Texas, received a 1099-C form for her canceled credit card from a personal bankruptcy from 20 years ago. The Austin woman can't file her taxes until the issue is worked out but she is unable to do so because she no longer even has the paper work to prove the debt was waved.

It is not necessary to contact the company that issued the incorrect 1099 for forgiveness of debt. The simple thing to do is just take your 1099 and staple it to a copy of your bankruptcy discharge and submit them both with your return when you file. People who file electronically will have to resort to regular mail but this method works like a charm. I have been giving this advice to my clients for over 20 years and I haven't received a single complaint.

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